Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) possess a remarkable proficiency to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This phenomenon has inspired extensive exploration in numerous fields, including biomedical imaging, treatment, and optoelectronics. However, the probable toxici

Zirconium featuring- metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a promising class of compounds with wide-ranging applications. These porous crystalline assemblies exhibit exceptional physical stability, high surface areas, and tunable pore sizes, making them ideal for a broad range of applicati

Carbon nanotubes filaments possess remarkable properties that have captured the focus of scientists and engineers for years. These cylindrical structures, composed of rolled-up graphene sheets, exhibit exceptional durability, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability. Harnessing these extraordi